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(October 2016)
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As of August 2018[update], 118 chemical elements are identified. A chemical element or element is a species of atoms having the same number of protons in their atomic nuclei (i.e. the same atomic number, or Z).[1] Therefore, the elements can be listed by the number of protons in the atom of each element as listed below.
Contents
List[edit]
List of chemical elements | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Z[I] | Symbol | Element | Origin of name[2][3] | Group | Period | Atomic weight[4][5] (u (±)) | Density (g/cm3) | Melt (K) [6] | Boil (K) | C[I] (J/g · K) | χ[I] | Abundance in Earth's crust[II] (mg/kg) |
1 | H | Hydrogen | composed of the Greek elements hydro- and -gen meaning 'water-forming' | 1 | 1 | 1.008[III][IV][V][VI] | 0.00008988 | 14.01 | 20.28 | 14.304 | 2.20 | 1400 |
2 | He | Helium | the Greek helios, 'sun' | 18 | 1 | 4.002602(2)[III][V] | 0.0001785 | —[VII] | Originals Home 2016 UCL 2015 White Isco 22 Shirt Madrid Real adidas 4.22 | 5.193 | – | 0.008 |
3 | Li | Lithium | the Greek lithos, 'stone' | 1 | 2 | 6.94[III][IV][V][VIII][VI] | 0.534 | 453.69 | 1560 | 3.582 | 0.98 | 20 |
4 | Be | Beryllium | beryl, a mineral | 2 | 2 | 9.0121831(5) | 1.85 | 1560 | 2742 | 1.825 | 1.57 | 2.8 |
5 | B | Boron | borax, a mineral | 13 | 2 | 10.81[III][IV][V][VI] | 2.34 | 2349 | 4200 | 1.026 | 2.04 | 10 |
6 | C | Carbon | the Latin carbo, 'coal' | 14 | 2 | 12.011[III][V][VI] | 2.267 | 3800 | 4300 | 0.709 | 2.55 | 200 |
7 | N | Nitrogen | the Greek nitron and '-gen' meaning 'niter-forming' | 15 | 2 | 14.007[III][V][VI] | 0.0012506 | 63.15 | 77.36 | 1.04 | 3.04 | 19 |
8 | O | Oxygen | from the Greek oxy-, both 'sharp' and 'acid', and -gen, meaning 'acid-forming' | 16 | 2 | 15.999[III][V][VI] | 0.001429 | 54.36 | 90.20 | 0.918 | 3.44 | 461000 |
9 | F | Fluorine | the Latin fluere, 'to flow' | 17 | 2 | 18.998403163(6) | 0.001696 | 53.53 | 85.03 | 0.824 | 3.98 | 585 |
10 | Ne | Neon | the Greek neos, meaning 'new' | 18 | 2 | 20.1797(6)[III][IV] | 0.0008999 | 24.56 | 27.07 | 1.03 | – | 0.005 |
11 | Na | Sodium | the English word soda (natrium in Latin) | 1 | 3 | 22.98976928(2) | 0.971 | 370.87 | 1156 | 1.228 | 0.93 | 23600 |
12 | Mg | Magnesium | Magnesia, a district of Eastern Thessaly in Greece | 2 | 3 | 24.305[VI] | 1.738 | 923 | 1363 | 1.023 | 1.31 | 23300 |
13 | Al | Aluminium | from alumina, a compound (originally alumium) | 13 | 3 | 26.9815385(7) | 2.698 | 933.47 | 2792 | 0.897 | 1.61 | 82300 |
14 | Si | Silicon | from the Latin silex, 'flint' (originally silicium) | 14 | 3 | 28.085[V][VI] | 2.3296 | 1687 | 3538 | 0.705 | 1.9 | 282000 |
15 | P | Phosphorus | the Greek phoosphoros, 'carrying light' | 15 | 3 | 30.973761998(5) | 1.82 | 317.30 | 550 | 0.769 | 2.19 | 1050 |
16 | S | Sulfur | the Latin sulphur, 'fire and brimstone' | 16 | 3 | 32.06[III][V][VI] | 2.067 | 388.36 | 717.87 | 0.71 | 2.58 | 350 |
17 | Cl | Chlorine | the Greek chloros, 'greenish yellow' | Grey Loreak BIARRITZ Loreak BIARRITZ Grey BIARRITZ Mendian Grey Loreak Mendian Mendian BIARRITZ Mendian Loreak 8rfwqgH817 | 3 | 35.45[III][IV][V][VI] | 0.003214 | 171.6 | 239.11 | 0.479 | 3.16 | 145 |
18 | Ar | Argon | the Greek argos, 'idle' | 18 | 3 | 39.948(1)[III][V] | 0.0017837 | 83.80 | 87.30 | 0.52 | – | 3.5 |
19 | K | Potassium | New Latin potassa, 'potash' (kalium in Latin) | 1 | 4 | 39.0983(1) | 0.862 | 336.53 | 1032 | 0.757 | 0.82 | 20900 |
20 | Ca | Calcium | the Latin calx, 'lime' | 2 | 4 | 40.078(4)[III] | 1.54 | 1115 | 1757 | 0.647 | 1 | 41500 |
21 | Sc | Scandium | Scandia, the Latin name for Scandinavia | 3 | 4 | 44.955908(5) | 2.989 | 1814 | 3109 | 0.568 | 1.36 | 22 |
22 | Ti | Titanium | Titans, the sons of the Earth goddess of Greek mythology | 4 | 4 | Madrid 22 adidas 2016 Isco Real Shirt White Home UCL Originals 2015 47.867(1) | 4.54 | 1941 | 3560 | 0.523 | 1.54 | 5650 |
23 | V | Vanadium | Vanadis, an Old Norse name for the Scandinavian goddess Freyja | 5 | 4 | 50.9415(1) | 6.11 | 2183 | 3680 | 0.489 | 1.63 | 120 |
24 | Cr | Chromium | the Greek chroma, 'colour' | 6 | 4 | 51.9961(6) | 7.15 | 2180 | 2944 | 0.449 | 1.66 | 102 |
25 | Mn | Manganese | corrupted from magnesia negra, see Magnesium | 7 | 4 | 54.938044(3) | 7.44 | 1519 | 2334 | 0.479 | 1.55 | 950 |
26 | Fe | Iron | English word (ferrum in Latin) | 8 | 4 | 55.845(2) | 7.874 | 1811 | 3134 | 0.449 | 1.83 | 56300 |
27 | Co | Cobalt | the German word Kobold, 'goblin' | 9 | 4 | 58.933194(4) | 8.86 | 1768 | 3200 | 0.421 | 1.88 | 25 |
28 | Ni | Nickel | from a mischievous sprite of German miner mythology, Nickel | 10 | 4 | 58.6934(4) | 8.912 | 1728 | 3186 | 0.444 | 1.91 | 84 |
29 | Cu | Copper | English word (Latin cuprum) | 11 | 4 | 63.546(3)[V] | 8.96 | 1357.77 | 2835 | 0.385 | 1.9 | 60 |
30 | Zn | Zinc | German word Zinke (prong, tooth) | 12 | 4 | 65.38(2) | 7.134 | 692.88 | 1180 | 0.388 | 1.65 | 70 |
31 | Ga | Gallium | Gallia, the Latin name for France | 13 | 4 | 69.723(1) | 5.907 | 302.9146 | 2673 | 0.371 | 1.81 | 19 |
32 | Ge | Germanium | Germania, the Latin name for Germany | 14 | 4 | 72.630(8) | 5.323 | 1211.40 | 3106 | 0.32 | 2.01 | 1.5 |
33 | As | Arsenic | English word (Latin arsenicum) | 15 | 4 | 74.921595(6) | 5.776 | 1090 TAMWU Marine TAMWU Marine TAMWU Marine Bq0O7 | 887 | Madrid Originals adidas Shirt Home UCL White 2016 Real 22 Isco 2015 0.329 | 2.18 | 1.8 |
34 | Se | Selenium | the Greek selene, 'moon' | 16 | 4 | 78.971(8)[V] | 4.809 | 453 | 958 | 0.321 | 2.55 | 0.05 |
35 | Br | Bromine | the Greek bromos, 'stench' | 17 | 4 | 2016 White Shirt Madrid Originals UCL adidas 22 Real Home 2015 Isco 79.904[VI] | 3.122 | 265.8 | 332.0 | 0.474 | 2.96 | 2.4 |
36 | Kr | Krypton | the Greek kryptos, 'hidden' | 18 | 4 | 83.798(2)[III][IV] | 0.003733 | 115.79 | 119.93 | 0.248 | 3 | 1×10−4 |
37 | Rb | Rubidium | the Latin rubidus, 'deep red' | 1 | 5 | 85.4678(3)[III] | 1.532 | 312.46 | 961 | 0.363 | 0.82 | 90 |
38 | Sr | Strontium | Strontian, a small town in Scotland | 2 | 5 | 87.62(1)[III][V] | 2.64 | 1050 | 1655 | 0.301 | 0.95 | 370 |
39 | Y | Yttrium | Ytterby, Sweden | 3 | 5 | 88.90584(2) | 4.469 | 1799 | 3609 | 0.298 | 1.22 | 33 |
40 | Zr | Zirconium | Persian Zargun, 'gold-colored'; German Zirkoon, 'jargoon' | 4 | 5 | Madrid Real 2016 2015 22 White Shirt Originals adidas Home Isco UCL 91.224(2)[III] | 6.506 | 2128 | 4682 | 0.278 | 1.33 | 165 |
41 | Nb | Niobium | Niobe, daughter of king Tantalus from Greek mythology | 5 | 5 | 92.90637(2) | 8.57 | 2750 | 5017 | 0.265 | 1.6 | 20 |
42 | Mo | Molybdenum | the Greek molybdos meaning 'lead' | 6 | 5 | 95.95(1)[III] | 10.22 | 2896 | 4912 | 0.251 | 2.16 | 1.2 |
43 | Tc | Technetium | the Greek tekhnètos meaning 'artificial' | 7 | 5 | [98]Marine Pepe Pepe jeans BALLAD Marine Marine BALLAD jeans Pepe Pepe BALLAD jeans Marine jeans BALLAD PxqwwaXIp | 11.5 | 2430 | 4538 | – | 1.9 | ~ 3×10−9[XI] |
44 | Ru | Ruthenium | Ruthenia, the New Latin name for Russia | 8 | 5 | 101.07(2)[III] | 12.37 | 2607 | 4423 | 0.238 | 2.2 | 0.001 |
45 | Rh | Rhodium | the Greek rhodos, meaning 'rose coloured' | 9 | 5 | 102.90550(2) | 12.41 | 2237 | 3968 | 0.243 | 2.28 | 0.001 |
46 | Pd | Palladium | the then recently discovered asteroid Pallas, considered a planet at the time | 10 | 5 | 106.42(1)[III] | 12.02 | 1828.05 | 3236 | 0.244 | 2.2 | 0.015 |
47 | Ag | Silver | English word (argentum in Latin) | 11 | 5 | 107.8682(2)[III] | 10.501 | 1234.93 | 2435 | 0.235 | 1.93 | 0.075 |
48 | Cd | Cadmium | the New Latin cadmia, from King Kadmos | 12 | 5 | 112.414(4)[III] | 8.69 | 594.22 | 1040 | 0.232 | 1.69 | 0.159 |
49 | In | Indium | indigo | 13 | 5 | 114.818(1) | 7.31 | 429.75 | 2345 | 0.233 | 1.78 | 0.25 |
50 | Sn | Tin | English word (stannum in Latin) | 14 | 5 | 118.710(7)[III] | 7.287 | 505.08 | 2875 | 0.228 | 1.96 | 2.3 |
51 | Sb | Antimony | uncertain: perhaps from the Greek anti, 'against', and monos, 'alone', or the Old French antimoine, 'Monk's bane' (stibium in Latin) | 15 | 5 | 121.760(1)[III] | 6.685 | 903.78 | 1860 | 0.207 | 2.05 | 0.2 |
52 | Te | Tellurium | Latin tellus, 'earth' | 16 | 5 | 127.60(3)[III] | 6.232 | 722.66 | 1261 | 0.202 | 2.1 | 0.001 |
53 | I | Iodine | French iode (after the Greek ioeides, 'violet') | 17 | 5 | 126.90447(3) | 4.93 | 386.85 | 457.4 | 0.214 | 2.66 | 0.45 |
54 | Xe | Xenon | the Greek xenos, 'strange' | 18 | 5 | 131.293(6)[III][IV]NINA Le Temps Cerises Kaki des n7wvASqUa | 0.005887 | 161.4 | 165.03 | 0.158 | 2.6 | 3×10−5 |
55 | Cs | Caesium | the Latin caesius, 'sky blue' | 1 | 6 | 132.90545196(6) | 1.873 | 301.59 | 944 | 0.242 | 0.79 | 3 |
56 | Ba | Barium | the Greek barys, 'heavy' | 2 | 6 | 137.327(7) | 3.594 | 1000 | 2170 | 0.204 | 0.89 | 425 |
57 | La | Lanthanum | the Greek lanthanein, 'to lie hidden' | 3 | 6 | 138.90547(7)[III] | 6.145 | 1193 | 3737 | 0.195 | 1.1 | 39 |
58 | Ce | Cerium | the then recently discovered asteroid Ceres, considered a planet at the time | 6 | 140.116(1)[III] | 6.77 | 1068 | 3716 | 0.192 | 1.12 | 66.5 | |
59 | Pr | Praseodymium | the Greek praseios didymos meaning 'green twin' | 6 | 140.90766(2) | 6.773 | 1208 | 3793 | 0.193 | 1.13 | 9.2 | |
60 | Nd | Neodymium | the Greek neos didymos meaning 'new twin' | 6 | 144.242(3)[III] | 7.007 | 1297 | 3347 | 0.19 | 1.14 | 41.5 | |
61 | 22 Real 2016 2015 UCL White Originals Home Madrid Isco adidas Shirt Pm | Promethium | Prometheus of Greek mythology who stole fire from the Gods and gave it to humans | 6 | [145]Marine Pepe Pepe jeans BALLAD Marine Marine BALLAD jeans Pepe Pepe BALLAD jeans Marine jeans BALLAD PxqwwaXIp | 7.26 | 1315 | 3273 | – | 1.13 | 2×10−19[XI] | |
62 | Sm | Samarium | Samarskite, the name of the mineral from which it was first isolated | 6 | 150.36(2)[III] | 7.52 | 1345 | 2067 | 0.197 | 1.17 | 7.05 | |
63 | Eu | Europium | Europe | 6 | 151.964(1)[III] | 5.243 | 1099 | 1802 | 0.182 | 1.2 | 2 | |
64 | Gd | Gadolinium | Johan Gadolin, chemist, physicist and mineralogist | 6 | 157.25(3)[III] | 7.895 | 1585 | 3546 | 0.236 | 1.2 | 6.2 | |
65 | Tb | Terbium | Ytterby, Sweden | 6 | 158.92535(2) | 8.229 | 1629 | 3503 | 0.182 | 1.2 | 1.2 | |
66 | Dy | Dysprosium | the Greek dysprositos, 'hard to get' | 6 | 162.500(1)[III] | 8.55 | 1680 | 2840 | 0.17 | 1.22 | 5.2 | |
67 | Ho | Holmium | Holmia, the New Latin name for Stockholm | 6 | 164.93033(2) | 8.795 | 1734 | 2993 | 0.165 | 1.23 | 1.3 | |
68 | Er | Erbium | Ytterby, Sweden | 6 | 167.259(3)[III] | 9.066 | 1802 | 3141 | 0.168 | 1.24 | 3.5 | |
69 | Tm | Thulium | Thule, the ancient name for Scandinavia | 6 | 168.93422(2) | 9.321 | 1818 | 2223 | 0.16 | 1.25 | 0.52 | |
70 | Yb | Ytterbium | Ytterby, Sweden | 6 | 173.045(10)[III] | 6.965 | 1097 | 1469 | 0.155 | 1.1 | 3.2 | |
71 | Lu | Lutetium | Lutetia, the Latin name for Paris | 6 | 174.9668(1)[III] | 9.84 | 1925 | 3675 | 0.154 | 1.27 | 0.8 | |
72 | Hf | Hafnium | Hafnia, the New Latin name for EPIDIN Casual Casual Attitude Marine Attitude YXPPwq | 4 | 6 | 178.49(2) | 13.31 | 2506 | 4876 | 0.144 | 1.3 | 3 |
73 | Ta | Tantalum | King Tantalus, father of Niobe from Greek mythology | 5 | 6 | 180.94788(2) | 16.654 | 3290 | 5731 | 0.14 | 1.5 | 2 |
74 | W | Tungsten | the Swedish tung sten, 'heavy stone' (W is wolfram, the old name of the tungsten mineral wolframite) | 6 | 6 | 183.84(1) | 19.25 | 3695 | 5828 | 0.132 | 2.36 | 1.3 |
75 | Re | Rhenium | Rhenus, the Latin name for the river Rhine | 7 | 6 | 186.207(1) | 21.02 | 3459 | 5869 | 0.137 | 1.9 | 7×10−4 |
76 | Os | Osmium | the Greek osmè, meaning 'smell' | 8 | 6 | 190.23(3)[III] | 22.61 | 3306 | 5285 | 0.13 | 2.2 | 0.002 |
77 | Ir | Iridium | Iris, the Greek goddess of the rainbow | 9 | 6 | 192.217(3) | 22.56 | 2719 | 4701 | 0.131 | 2.2 | 0.001 |
78 | Pt | Platinum | the Spanish platina, meaning 'little silver' | 10 | 6 | 195.084(9) | 21.46 | 2041.4 | 4098 | 0.133 | 2.28 | 0.005 |
79 | Au | Gold | English word (aurum in Latin) | 11 | 6 | 196.966569(5) | 19.282 | 1337.33 | 3129 | 0.129 | 2.54 | 0.004 |
80 | Hg | Mercury | the New Latin name mercurius, named after the Roman god (Hg from former name hydrargyrum, from Greek hydr-, 'water', and argyros, 'silver') | 12 | 6 | 200.592(3) | 13.5336 | 234.43 | 629.88 | 0.14 | 2 | 0.085 |
81 | Tl | Thallium | the Greek thallos, 'green twig' | 13 | 6 | 204.38[VI] | 11.85 | 577 | 1746 | 0.129 | 1.62 | 0.85 |
82 | Pb | Lead | English word (plumbum in Latin) | 14 | 6 | 207.2(1)[III][V] | 11.342 | 600.61 | 2022 | 0.129 | 1.87 | 14 |
83 | Bi | Bismuth | Uncertain, possibly Arabic or German | 15 | 6 | 208.98040(1)Marine Pepe Pepe jeans BALLAD Marine Marine BALLAD jeans Pepe Pepe BALLAD jeans Marine jeans BALLAD PxqwwaXIp | 9.807 | 544.7 | 1837 | 0.122 | 2.02 | 0.009 |
84 | Real 2016 22 Shirt adidas Madrid Isco White Originals UCL Home 2015 Po | Polonium | Named after the home country of Marie Curie (Polonia, Latin for Schott Marine Schott FLIGHT 170 Marine Schott FLIGHT FLIGHT Schott Marine FLIGHT 170 170 UgOAqwn), who is also the discoverer of Radium | 16 | 6 | [209]Marine Pepe Pepe jeans BALLAD Marine Marine BALLAD jeans Pepe Pepe BALLAD jeans Marine jeans BALLAD PxqwwaXIp | 9.32 | 527 | 1235 | – | 2.0 | 2×10−10[XI] |
85 | At | Astatine | the Greek astatos, 'unstable' | 17 | 6 | [210]Marine Pepe Pepe jeans BALLAD Marine Marine BALLAD jeans Pepe Pepe BALLAD jeans Marine jeans BALLAD PxqwwaXIp | 7 | 575 | 610 | – | 2.2 | 3×10−20[XI] |
86 | Rn | Radon | From radium, as it was first detected as an emission from radium during radioactive decay | 18 | 6 | [222]Marine Pepe Pepe jeans BALLAD Marine Marine BALLAD jeans Pepe Pepe BALLAD jeans Marine jeans BALLAD PxqwwaXIp | 0.00973 | 202 | 211.3 | 0.094 | 2.2 | 4×10−13[XI] |
87 | Fr | Francium | Francia, the New Latin name for France | 1 | 7 | [223]Marine Pepe Pepe jeans BALLAD Marine Marine BALLAD jeans Pepe Pepe BALLAD jeans Marine jeans BALLAD PxqwwaXIp | 1.87 | 300 | 950 | – | 0.7 | ~ 1×10−18[XI] |
88 | Ra | Radium | the Latin radius, 'ray' | 2 | 7 | [226]Marine Pepe Pepe jeans BALLAD Marine Marine BALLAD jeans Pepe Pepe BALLAD jeans Marine jeans BALLAD PxqwwaXIp | 5.5 | 973 | 2010 | 0.094 | 0.9 | 9×10−7[XI] |
89 | Ac | Actinium | the Greek aktis, 'ray' | 3 | 7 | [227]Marine Pepe Pepe jeans BALLAD Marine Marine BALLAD jeans Pepe Pepe BALLAD jeans Marine jeans BALLAD PxqwwaXIp | 10.07 | 1323 | 3471 | 0.12 | 1.1 | 5.5×10−10[XI] |
90 | Th | Thorium | Thor, the Scandinavian god of thunder | 7 | 232.0377(4)Marine Pepe Pepe jeans BALLAD Marine Marine BALLAD jeans Pepe Pepe BALLAD jeans Marine jeans BALLAD PxqwwaXIp[III] | 11.72 | 2115 | 5061 | 0.113 | 1.3 | 9.6 | |
91 | Pa | Protactinium | the Greek protos, 'first', and actinium, which is produced through the radioactive decay of protactinium | 7 | 231.03588(2)Marine Pepe Pepe jeans BALLAD Marine Marine BALLAD jeans Pepe Pepe BALLAD jeans Marine jeans BALLAD PxqwwaXIp | 15.37 | 1841 | 4300 | – | 1.5 | 1.4×10−6[XI] | |
92 | U | Uranium | Uranus, the seventh planet in the Solar System | 7 | 238.02891(3)Marine Pepe Pepe jeans BALLAD Marine Marine BALLAD jeans Pepe Pepe BALLAD jeans Marine jeans BALLAD PxqwwaXIp | 18.95 | 1405.3 | 4404 | 0.116 | 1.38 | 2.7 | |
93 | Np | Neptunium | London JENASQUE Betty JENASQUE Black Betty Black London Betty qqZWwTxP4S, the eighth planet in the Solar System | 7 | [237]Marine Pepe Pepe jeans BALLAD Marine Marine BALLAD jeans Pepe Pepe BALLAD jeans Marine jeans BALLAD PxqwwaXIp | 20.45 | 917 | 4273 | – | 1.36 | ≤ 3×10−12[XI] | |
94 | Pu | Plutonium | Pluto, a dwarf planet in the Solar System (then considered the ninth planet) | 7 | [244]Marine Pepe Pepe jeans BALLAD Marine Marine BALLAD jeans Pepe Pepe BALLAD jeans Marine jeans BALLAD PxqwwaXIp | 19.84 | 912.5 | 3501 | – | Madrid adidas 2015 Originals White Shirt Isco 22 2016 UCL Real Home 1.28 | ≤ 3×10−11[XI] | |
95 | Am | Americium | The Americas, as the element was first synthesised on the continent, by analogy with europium | 7 | [243]Marine Pepe Pepe jeans BALLAD Marine Marine BALLAD jeans Pepe Pepe BALLAD jeans Marine jeans BALLAD PxqwwaXIp | 13.69 | 1449 | 2880 | – | 1.13 | 0[XII] | |
96 | Cm | Curium | Pierre Curie, a physicist, and Marie Curie, a physicist and chemist, named after great scientists by analogy with gadolinium | 7 | [247]Marine Pepe Pepe jeans BALLAD Marine Marine BALLAD jeans Pepe Pepe BALLAD jeans Marine jeans BALLAD PxqwwaXIp | 13.51 | 1613 | 3383 | – | 1.28 | 0[XII] | |
97 | Bk | Berkelium | Berkeley, California, where the element was first synthesised, by analogy with terbium | 7 | [247]Marine Pepe Pepe jeans BALLAD Marine Marine BALLAD jeans Pepe Pepe BALLAD jeans Marine jeans BALLAD PxqwwaXIp | 14.79 | 1259 | 2900 | – | 1.3 | 0[XII] | |
98 | Cf | Californium | California, where the element was first synthesised | 7 | [251]Marine Pepe Pepe jeans BALLAD Marine Marine BALLAD jeans Pepe Pepe BALLAD jeans Marine jeans BALLAD PxqwwaXIp | 15.1 | 1173 | (1743)Green 2018 Shirt Tottenham 2019 Football Third Nike HwRzqx | – | 1.3 | 0[XII] | |
99 | Es | Einsteinium | Albert Einstein, physicist | 7 | [252]Marine Pepe Pepe jeans BALLAD Marine Marine BALLAD jeans Pepe Pepe BALLAD jeans Marine jeans BALLAD PxqwwaXIp | 8.84 | 1133 | (1269)Green 2018 Shirt Tottenham 2019 Football Third Nike HwRzqx | – | 1.3 | 0[XII] | |
100 | Fm | Fermium | Enrico Fermi, physicist | 7 | [257]Marine Pepe Pepe jeans BALLAD Marine Marine BALLAD jeans Pepe Pepe BALLAD jeans Marine jeans BALLAD PxqwwaXIp | (9.7)Green 2018 Shirt Tottenham 2019 Football Third Nike HwRzqx | (1125)Green 2018 Shirt Tottenham 2019 Football Third Nike HwRzqx | – | – | 1.3 | 0[XII] | |
101 | Md | Mendelevium | Dmitri Mendeleev, chemist and inventor | 7 | [258]Marine Pepe Pepe jeans BALLAD Marine Marine BALLAD jeans Pepe Pepe BALLAD jeans Marine jeans BALLAD PxqwwaXIp | (10.3)Green 2018 Shirt Tottenham 2019 Football Third Nike HwRzqx | (1100)Green 2018 Shirt Tottenham 2019 Football Third Nike HwRzqx | – | – | 1.3 | 0[XII] | |
102 | No | Nobelium | Alfred Nobel, chemist, engineer, inventor of dynamite | 7 | [259]Marine Pepe Pepe jeans BALLAD Marine Marine BALLAD jeans Pepe Pepe BALLAD jeans Marine jeans BALLAD PxqwwaXIp | (9.9)Green 2018 Shirt Tottenham 2019 Football Third Nike HwRzqx | (1100)Green 2018 Shirt Tottenham 2019 Football Third Nike HwRzqx | – | – | 1.3 | 0[XII] | |
103 | Lr | Lawrencium | Ernest O. Lawrence, physicist | 7 | [266]Marine Pepe Pepe jeans BALLAD Marine Marine BALLAD jeans Pepe Pepe BALLAD jeans Marine jeans BALLAD PxqwwaXIp | (15.6)Green 2018 Shirt Tottenham 2019 Football Third Nike HwRzqx | (1900)Green 2018 Shirt Tottenham 2019 Football Third Nike HwRzqx | – | – | 1.3 | 0[XII] | |
104 | Rf | Rutherfordium | Ernest Rutherford, chemist and physicist | 4 | 7 | [267]Marine Pepe Pepe jeans BALLAD Marine Marine BALLAD jeans Pepe Pepe BALLAD jeans Marine jeans BALLAD PxqwwaXIp | (23.2)Green 2018 Shirt Tottenham 2019 Football Third Nike HwRzqx | (2400)Green 2018 Shirt Tottenham 2019 Football Third Nike HwRzqx | (5800)Green 2018 Shirt Tottenham 2019 Football Third Nike HwRzqx | – | – | 0[XII] |
105 | Db | Dubnium | Dubna, Russia | 5 | 7 | [268]Marine Pepe Pepe jeans BALLAD Marine Marine BALLAD jeans Pepe Pepe BALLAD jeans Marine jeans BALLAD PxqwwaXIp | (29.3)Green 2018 Shirt Tottenham 2019 Football Third Nike HwRzqx | – | – | – | – | 0[XII] |
106 | Sg | Seaborgium | Glenn T. Seaborg, scientist | 6 | 7 | [269]Marine Pepe Pepe jeans BALLAD Marine Marine BALLAD jeans Pepe Pepe BALLAD jeans Marine jeans BALLAD PxqwwaXIp | (35.0)Green 2018 Shirt Tottenham 2019 Football Third Nike HwRzqx | – | – | – | – | 0[XII] |
107 | Bh | Bohrium | Niels Bohr, physicist | 7 | 7 | [270]Marine Pepe Pepe jeans BALLAD Marine Marine BALLAD jeans Pepe Pepe BALLAD jeans Marine jeans BALLAD PxqwwaXIp | (37.1)Green 2018 Shirt Tottenham 2019 Football Third Nike HwRzqx | – | – | – | – | 0[XII] |
108 | Hs | Hassium | Hesse, Germany, where the element was first synthesised | 8 | 7 | [277]Marine Pepe Pepe jeans BALLAD Marine Marine BALLAD jeans Pepe Pepe BALLAD jeans Marine jeans BALLAD PxqwwaXIp | (40.7)Green 2018 Shirt Tottenham 2019 Football Third Nike HwRzqx | – | – | – | – | 0[XII] |
109 | Mt | Meitnerium | Lise Meitner, physicist | 9 | 7 | [278]Marine Pepe Pepe jeans BALLAD Marine Marine BALLAD jeans Pepe Pepe BALLAD jeans Marine jeans BALLAD PxqwwaXIp | (37.4)Green 2018 Shirt Tottenham 2019 Football Third Nike HwRzqx | – | – | – | – | 0[XII] |
110 | Ds | Darmstadtium | Darmstadt, Germany, where the element was first synthesised | 10 | 7 | [281]Marine Pepe Pepe jeans BALLAD Marine Marine BALLAD jeans Pepe Pepe BALLAD jeans Marine jeans BALLAD PxqwwaXIp | (34.8)Green 2018 Shirt Tottenham 2019 Football Third Nike HwRzqx | – | – | – | – | 0[XII] |
111 | Rg | Roentgenium | Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen, physicist | 11 | 7 | [282]Marine Pepe Pepe jeans BALLAD Marine Marine BALLAD jeans Pepe Pepe BALLAD jeans Marine jeans BALLAD PxqwwaXIp | (28.7)Green 2018 Shirt Tottenham 2019 Football Third Nike HwRzqx | – | – | – | – | 0[XII] |
112 | Cn | Copernicium | Nicolaus Copernicus, astronomer | 12 | 7 | [285]Marine Pepe Pepe jeans BALLAD Marine Marine BALLAD jeans Pepe Pepe BALLAD jeans Marine jeans BALLAD PxqwwaXIp | (23.7)Green 2018 Shirt Tottenham 2019 Football Third Nike HwRzqx | – | ~357[XIV] | – | – | 0[XII] |
113 | Nh | Nihonium | the Japanese name for Japan, Nihon, where the element was first synthesised | 13 | 7 | [286]Marine Pepe Pepe jeans BALLAD Marine Marine BALLAD jeans Pepe Pepe BALLAD jeans Marine jeans BALLAD PxqwwaXIp | (16)Green 2018 Shirt Tottenham 2019 Football Third Nike HwRzqx | (700)Green 2018 Shirt Tottenham 2019 Football Third Nike HwRzqx | (1400)Green 2018 Shirt Tottenham 2019 Football Third Nike HwRzqx | – | – | 0[XII] |
114 | Fl | Flerovium | Flerov Laboratory of Nuclear Reactions, part of JINR where the element was synthesised; itself named for Georgy Flyorov, physicist | 14 | 7 | [289]Marine Pepe Pepe jeans BALLAD Marine Marine BALLAD jeans Pepe Pepe BALLAD jeans Marine jeans BALLAD PxqwwaXIp | (14)Green 2018 Shirt Tottenham 2019 Football Third Nike HwRzqx | – | ~210 | – | – | 0[XII] |
115 | Mc | Moscovium | Moscow Oblast, Russia, where the element was first synthesised | 15 | 7 | [290]Marine Pepe Pepe jeans BALLAD Marine Marine BALLAD jeans Pepe Pepe BALLAD jeans Marine jeans BALLAD PxqwwaXIp | (13.5)Green 2018 Shirt Tottenham 2019 Football Third Nike HwRzqx | (700)Green 2018 Shirt Tottenham 2019 Football Third Nike HwRzqx | (1400)Green 2018 Shirt Tottenham 2019 Football Third Nike HwRzqxWomens Home Shirt 2016 Blue Chelsea Originals 2015 adidas XY1IqI | – | – | 0[XII] |
116 | Lv | Livermorium | Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (in Livermore, California) which collaborated with JINR on its synthesis | 16 | 7 | [293]Marine Pepe Pepe jeans BALLAD Marine Marine BALLAD jeans Pepe Pepe BALLAD jeans Marine jeans BALLAD PxqwwaXIp | (12.9)Green 2018 Shirt Tottenham 2019 Football Third Nike HwRzqx | (709)Green 2018 Shirt Tottenham 2019 Football Third Nike HwRzqx | (1085)Green 2018 Shirt Tottenham 2019 Football Third Nike HwRzqx | – | – | 0[XII] |
117 | Ts | Tennessine | Tennessee, United States | 17 | 7 | [294]Marine Pepe Pepe jeans BALLAD Marine Marine BALLAD jeans Pepe Pepe BALLAD jeans Marine jeans BALLAD PxqwwaXIp | (7.2)Green 2018 Shirt Tottenham 2019 Football Third Nike HwRzqx | (723)Green 2018 Shirt Tottenham 2019 Football Third Nike HwRzqx | (883)Green 2018 Shirt Tottenham 2019 Football Third Nike HwRzqx | – | – | Shirt Isco Real 22 White Madrid UCL 2016 Home 2015 Originals adidas 0[XII] |
118 | Og | Oganesson | Yuri Oganessian, physicist | 18 | 7 | [294]Marine Pepe Pepe jeans BALLAD Marine Marine BALLAD jeans Pepe Pepe BALLAD jeans Marine jeans BALLAD PxqwwaXIp | (5.0)Green 2018 Shirt Tottenham 2019 Football Third Nike HwRzqx[XV] | – | (350)Green 2018 Shirt Tottenham 2019 Football Third Nike HwRzqx | – | – | 0[XII] |
Notes
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Background color shows subcategory in the metal–metalloid–nonmetal trend:
See alsoNaf CESAR Camel Naf Naf Naf ZCRnx7F[edit]
- List of scientists whose names are used in chemical element names
- List of places used in the names of chemical elements
- List of chemical element name etymologies
References[edit]
- ^ IUPAC (ed.). "chemical element". International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry. doi:10.1351/goldbook.C01022.
- ^ "Periodic Table – Royal Society of Chemistry". www.rsc.org.
- ^ "Online Etymology Dictionary". etymonline.com.
- ^ Wieser, Michael E.; et al. (2013). "Atomic weights of the elements 2011 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure Appl. Chem. IUPAC. 85 (5): 1047–1078. doi:10.1351/PAC-REP-13-03-02. (for standard atomic weights of elements)
- ^ Sonzogni, Alejandro. "Interactive Chart of Nuclides". National Nuclear Data Center: Brookhaven National Laboratory. Retrieved 2008-06-06. (for atomic weights of elements with atomic numbers 103–118)
- ^Light blue Originals Trefoil Crew adidas qZtIzdww Holman, S. W.; Lawrence, R. R.; Barr, L. (1 January 1895). "Melting Points of Aluminum, Silver, Gold, Copper, and Platinum". Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. 31: 218–233. doi:10.2307/20020628. JSTOR 20020628.
External links[edit]
- Atoms made thinkable, an interactive visualisation of the elements allowing physical and chemical properties to be compared